Dental fillings are a common treatment used to restore the function and appearance of teeth that have been damaged by decay or trauma. When a tooth develops a cavity, the decayed portion is removed and replaced with a filling material to prevent further decay and restore the tooth's structure.
Types of Filling Materials
- Composite Resin: Tooth-colored and ideal for front teeth or visible areas. It bonds well to natural tooth structure.
- Amalgam: A silver-colored material known for its durability, often used for back teeth.
- Gold: Highly durable and long-lasting, but more expensive and noticeable.
- Ceramic: Porcelain-based fillings that are strong and aesthetically pleasing.
- Glass Ionomer: Releases fluoride and is often used for fillings below the gum line or in children's teeth.
Procedure
The process typically involves numbing the area, removing decayed tooth material, cleaning the cavity, and placing the filling. The dentist then shapes and polishes the filling to ensure a natural look and comfortable bite.
Benefits
- Prevents further tooth decay
- Restores tooth structure and function
- Improves appearance with tooth-colored options
- Provides long-lasting protection
Aftercare
After getting a filling, it's important to maintain good oral hygiene by brushing twice daily, flossing regularly, and visiting the dentist for routine check-ups. Avoid chewing hard foods immediately after the procedure, especially if the filling is still setting.
